A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. So below chart gives an idea of the list of medicinal plants and uses. Pdf medicinal plants importance and uses researchgate. List and uses of medicinal plants in nigeria in 2019 legit. These medicinal plants come under different types of plants and not restricted to one family or type of plants. To familiarize learners with some common herbal plants and their uses. Thanks are also due to the officials of district administration and forest department of bandarban for their during the implementation of the project. List of medicinal plants and their uses epidemiology clinical. The three main varieties of tea green, oolong, and black tea are made from the same plant, camellia sinensis.
There are several plant identification techniques, but. The term medicinal plant includes various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. Identification and traditional uses of some common. Traditional plants used for medicinal purposes by local. The medicinal plants selected must meet two major criteria. Medicinal plants also can be poisonous, affecting the entire spectrum of organ systems, with some plants containing several toxic principles that affect different systems. Medicinal teas and their uses charts and recipes the whoot. Their use ranges the production of mainstream pharmaceutical products to herbal medicine preparations.
Medicinal plants are those plants that are used parts, extract etc in treating and preventing specific ailments and diseases that affect human beings. Several medicinal plant parts were used in herbal preparations such as leaves, stem and barks, fruits, seeds and roots of all these, the leaf was found to be used in about 7075% of the cases table 2 gives a synopsis of medicinal plants and their uses as observed in this study. Tulsi is the queen of medicinal plants photo credit. The management of plant habitats, the evidence of overexploitation and scarcity, and the effects. These extracts are used as inputs in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, insecticide and other chemical industries. Herbal teas come from a variety of plants and are actually not.
For instance, some medicinal plants may be smoked, ingested through food or tea, or simply applied to. The medicinal plants are of great importance for the human welfare since ancient time. This is the first publication of its kind on medicinal plants growing in. Types of stelar system and its evolution in pteridophytes. Furthermore, different plants often have the same common name. As a result, they too became eager to learn their secrets regarding different medicinal plants and how to use them. Hence the important role of medicinal plants in health care delivery services cannot be over emphasized.
Medicinal plants are plants which are used in herbalism and thought to have certain extractablecompound in their leaves, stems, flowers and fruit for medicinal purposes. The herbal database is dedicated to the tea plant, camellia sinensis, the source of commercial tea. Toxic principles can be found in different parts of medicinal plants. Medicinal plants recommended by the world health organization. We would like to express our sincere gradtude to or. At the same time tropical biotic communities are disappearing due to needs for land, timber, and other resources. In this session let us discuss some of list of medicinal plants and their uses. Medicinal plants and their uses 20 ayurvedic plants. The search for plants with medicinal use has led to some ethnobotanical studies that have documented traditional medicinal plant species, the mode of preparation and uses by local communities in some parts of the country oryemoriga.
Herbal medicine is one of the oldest forms of medical treatment in human history and could be considered one of the forerunners of the modern pharmaceutical trade. Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times. From olden times medicinal plants and herbs have played an important part in the life of man. The earth is called a green planet due to the presence of the plants on it. Of the 16 medicinal plants, 8 species had similar effects in traditional and medicinal uses. He discovered many useful plants for their medicinal use. This difficulty has been met by collecting specimens and determining. The herbal database a listing of herbs, spices, and. Orissa forest development corporation is currently implementing a project on marketing of non timber forest products and medicinal plants with the financial assistance of national medicinal plant board, government of india. Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant common name maturity period botanical name or family parts used average price rs. They refer to the medicinal plant itself not the medicinal plant part, which is identical to the monograph name. From enhancing your mood to treating indigestion, mint can do it all. See more ideas about medicinal plants, plants and herbs.
This video will help you learn names and uses of ayurvedic plants. Today, many medicinal plant species of bangladesh have reached the fate of extinction. There is an herb for almost every human aliment that can be used successfully when properly administered. Knowledge of medicinal herbs is just one of the many types of wisdom that our ancestors had. Pdf medicinal plants and its therapeutic uses researchgate. The term medicinal plant include various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. There are many wonderful herbs plants in nigeria used as home remedies for various diseases and conditions. To help you decide what plants are best for you, we rounded up our top medicinal plants, their notable health benefits and how to use them. These medicinal plants come under different types of plants and not restricted to one family.
Plants are the earliest forms living organisms on the earth. A man said, if only the medicine man were here, he would have known how to treat. Herbs list a guide to medicinal herbs and their uses. We have also developed standards of four plants so far in the entire continent but we are taking it one step further by now having nigeria as a country propose ten plants, which have been accepted. Importance and uses of medicinal plants biotech articles. This freshly fragrant medicinal plant serves a wide variety of purposes. Numerous phytochemicals with potential or established biological activity have been identified. The plants include herbs 32, trees 25, lianas 12, climbers and shrubs. List of medicinal plants and their uses to cure diseases. Medicinal plants are plants that have a recognized medical use.
These are some herbs that treat cuts and wounds, common colds, even. This research is on the identification and traditional uses of some medicinal. They have been used as a remedy against numerous diseases, in sweetsmelling oils burnt in temples and in adding flavors to beverages and food. Several communities have been using a variety of natural plants, their parts and microbial species for curing. This is an alphabetical list of plants used in herbalism. You may always return to the home page by clicking on the title herbs list at the top of the page. We all know that nature is a very capable provider but when you learn more about the types of medicinal plants and their uses, you will be so astonished because it is hard to believe that nature has so much to offer to each one of us.
Preparation of monographs for volume 4 selection of medicinal plants the selection of medicinal plants for inclusion in the who monographs is based on worldwide use. List of medicinal plants their uses in different diseases. The difference in their colors, tastes and properties come from how and where theyre grown. Creating a list of herbs and their medicinal uses includes many common herbs you may presently grow in your garden. Following this lesson, you will be able to define medicinal plants and describe their uses. The parts of medicinal plants that may be used are different types of seeds, root, leaf, fruit, skin, flowers or even the whole plant.
There are different types of plants based on their habitat, region of growth and climate adaptations. Download as doc, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. The plants used as home remedies are frequently known only by their common names which may vary from district to district. List of important medicinal plants uses of medicinal. Pdf medicinal plants and their traditional uses researchgate. Introduction of medicinal plants species with the most.
To use our herbs list encyclopedia to look up a herb and learn more about how it can benefit you, just click on one of the category links. Introduction and importance of medicinal plants and herbs. Medicinal plants in ghana medicinal plants climate. Difference between racemose and cymose inflorescence.
Apr 23, 2019 find all medicinal plants and their uses with pictures and scientific names. It is hoped that texts such as samoan medicinal plants and their usage will inspire a concern for. Among these medicinal plants, apiaceae, lamiaceae, and boraginaceae were the most dominant families with 4, 2, 2 species belonging to 4, 2, 2 genera of medicinal plants, respectively. The word herb has been derived from the latin word, herba and an old french word herbe. There are about 89 plant species belonging to 83 genera and 49 families were enumerated. Medicinal properties in plants vary, depending on how specific plants are used as well as the culture in which they are used.
The ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are possibly used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals is called herbal medicine. We will also tell you benefits of these herbs in ayurveda for the treatment of diseases. According to his name there is a novel of plant science called charaka samhita. Basil ocimum basilicum is a common herb used to garnish salads, pasta and many other meals to add delicious flavor. An illustrated, scientific and medicinal approach appears to be a medical compendium of plants intended as a guide and reference resource for professionals in the field. Plants synthesise hundreds of chemical compounds for functions including defence against insects, fungi, diseases, and herbivorous mammals. It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses. This section examines information on the use of medicinal plants collated from a number of case studies of different regions and ecosystems in ghana. Kg medicinal use amla t after 4th year emblica officinalis fam euphorbiaceac fruit rs 15 45kg vitamin c, cough. Pdf on jan 10, 2017, kshetrimayum birla singh and others published medicinal plants and its therapeutic uses find, read and cite all the. Thanks to the vitamins and minerals in basil, such as.
444 1387 763 1252 772 27 1499 458 1247 13 133 267 40 1519 879 434 862 825 452 359 212 910 813 1217 876 38 1530 316 391 370 1326 189 923 364 27 453 1476 767 1094